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(feat) O3-4201: Enhance Number Question Labels Display Unit and Range (Min/Max) from Concept #454

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@D-matz D-matz commented Dec 21, 2024

Add (unit) (min-max) to label, validate input against concept min/max

https://openmrs.atlassian.net/browse/O3-4201

Related: https://openmrs.atlassian.net/browse/O3-4122

4122 also suggests a warning for values within the absolute range but outside normal or critical range. Looking for suggestions on how to implement that, and how to add a test case for a concept with units and min/max

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  • This PR has a title that briefly describes the work done including the ticket number. If there is a ticket, make sure your PR title includes a conventional commit label. See existing PR titles for inspiration.
  • My work conforms to the OpenMRS 3.0 Styleguide and design documentation.
  • My work includes tests or is validated by existing tests.

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@D-matz
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D-matz commented Dec 21, 2024

@samuelmale @ibacher please let me know if you had other approaches in mind for this or issues
lower
within

greater

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Can you add some test coverage asserting that the units and labels are incorporated in the label?

{
if(matchingConcept.units)
{
field.label = field.label + " (" + matchingConcept.units + ")";
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This potentially breaks i18n workflows because it mutates the field's label which is implicitly used as the translation key. Since the concept is stored under the field's meta, this can safely be done within the number component post label translation; something like:

<NumberInput
      id={field.id}
      label={<FieldLabel field={field} customLabel={t(field.label) + extractFieldUnitsAndRange(field.meta.concept)} />}

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@samuelmale thanks, moved the units and range to the number component. Also for a concept that defines min but not max it looks like
min0

leaving critical alone for now

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@ibacher ibacher Jan 9, 2025

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We should harmonize the view here to what we're doing here, which is >= 0 or <= 100 things like that. (Note that "Min" is hard to support because now that's a string that needs to be translated).

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min1

unfortunately it splits the label onto a new line, but the format should match the chart lab result format

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I mean, that was always going to be a possibility... This just made it apparent for that one case.

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { type FetchResponse, type OpenmrsResource, openmrsFetch, restBaseUrl } f
type ConceptFetchResponse = FetchResponse<{ results: Array<OpenmrsResource> }>;

const conceptRepresentation =
'custom:(uuid,display,conceptClass:(uuid,display),answers:(uuid,display),conceptMappings:(conceptReferenceTerm:(conceptSource:(name),code)))';
'custom:(units,lowAbsolute,hiAbsolute,uuid,display,conceptClass:(uuid,display),answers:(uuid,display),conceptMappings:(conceptReferenceTerm:(conceptSource:(name),code)))';
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@ibacher when is it necessary to use hiCritical vs lowCritical?

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All of the values that aren't lowAbsolute and hiAbsolute are basically only for displaying concerning results (outside the normal range, but inside the critical range) or critical results (outside the critical range, but within the absolute range). Does that make sense? lowAbsolute and hiAbsolute should be rare and only in cases where the value can never exceed that range (e.g., SpO2 is a percent, so it's always between 0 and 100; heights and weights should never be a negative number, things like that).

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But we can handle critical icons in a separate PR.

@@ -11,6 +11,28 @@ import { useFormProviderContext } from '../../../provider/form-provider';
import FieldLabel from '../../field-label/field-label.component';
import { isEmpty } from '../../../validators/form-validator';


const extractFieldUnitsAndRange = (concept) => {
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Can you wrap this in a useCallback?

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No, actually, you shouldn't do that here. This is actually done correctly. Functions defined inside functional components would be swapped with a new instance every time the function is called (so, every time the renderer detects that the component might change). useCallback() prevents that by ensuring the variable keeps a stable reference to the same function until the dependency array changes. Since this function isn't defined in a functional component body, references to this function will always be stable references to the same function, so useCallback() isn't needed here (and, IMO, we should prefer these ancillary functions be defined outside of functional components wherever feasible).

All that said, the concept argument here must have a type defined.

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Oohh yeah! My bad! For some reason I assumed that the function was defined in the body of the functional component which isn't the case here. It definitely doesn't make sense to memoize such a function.

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Should concept come from esm-framework? Or somewhere else or just manually define the interface there? Thanks

@@ -11,6 +11,28 @@ import { useFormProviderContext } from '../../../provider/form-provider';
import FieldLabel from '../../field-label/field-label.component';
import { isEmpty } from '../../../validators/form-validator';


const extractFieldUnitsAndRange = (concept) => {
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No, actually, you shouldn't do that here. This is actually done correctly. Functions defined inside functional components would be swapped with a new instance every time the function is called (so, every time the renderer detects that the component might change). useCallback() prevents that by ensuring the variable keeps a stable reference to the same function until the dependency array changes. Since this function isn't defined in a functional component body, references to this function will always be stable references to the same function, so useCallback() isn't needed here (and, IMO, we should prefer these ancillary functions be defined outside of functional components wherever feasible).

All that said, the concept argument here must have a type defined.

@@ -61,7 +83,7 @@ const NumberField: React.FC<FormFieldInputProps> = ({ field, value, errors, warn
id={field.id}
invalid={errors.length > 0}
invalidText={errors[0]?.message}
label={<FieldLabel field={field} />}
label={<FieldLabel field={field} customLabel={t(field.label) + extractFieldUnitsAndRange(field.meta?.concept)} />}
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Please don't do string concatenation like this with translated strings. Use i18next's interpolation feature for this.

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In this case, the code now hard-codes a word order that doesn't make sense in LTR languages.

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I changed the label to t('{{fieldDescription}} {{unitsAndRange}}' but not sure if that's correct as I haven't used i18n before or tested a right to left language case. Thanks for the i18n help.

@@ -22,6 +22,25 @@ const numberFieldMock = {
readonly: false,
};

const numberFieldMockWithUnitsAndRange = {
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It would be nice to have a more comprehensive set of tests.

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added a few more cases (only units, only range, only max)

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Could you add one for lowAbsolute only as well? That should cover things.

const hasUpperLimit = hiAbsolute != null;

if (hasLowerLimit && hasUpperLimit) {
return ` (${lowAbsolute} - ${hiAbsolute} ${displayUnit})`;
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Don't hard-code prepended spaces in strings here.

D-matz added 2 commits March 8, 2025 12:17
…ber-Question-Labels-Display-Unit-and-Range-(Min/Max)-from-Concept
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not really sure about jest.mock('react-i18next', () => ({...
it seemed needed for the new i18n label t('{{fieldDescription}} {{unitsAndRange}}'... but I'm not sure if that's correct

@@ -11,6 +11,20 @@ export function useFormFieldsMeta(rawFormFields: FormField[], concepts: OpenmrsR
const matchingConcept = findConceptByReference(field.questionOptions.concept, concepts);
field.questionOptions.concept = matchingConcept ? matchingConcept.uuid : field.questionOptions.concept;
field.label = field.label ? field.label : matchingConcept?.display;

if (matchingConcept) {
if (matchingConcept.lowAbsolute != undefined && matchingConcept.hiAbsolute != undefined) {
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It's always better to use typeof x !== 'undefined', though this kind of works, but only because SWC will re-write the undefineds here to void 0. In any case, please use exact comparisons (!== and ===).

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Also, please just implement @samuelmale's suggestion. It's much cleaner.

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applied suggestion @samuelmale ty

Comment on lines 23 to 24
const hasLowerLimit = lowAbsolute != null;
const hasUpperLimit = hiAbsolute != null;
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Again !==. But I think here it's preferential to just use isNil() from lodash.

@@ -10,6 +10,28 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
import { useFormProviderContext } from '../../../provider/form-provider';
import FieldLabel from '../../field-label/field-label.component';
import { isEmpty } from '../../../validators/form-validator';
import { Concept } from '@openmrs/esm-framework';
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Please see our extension documentation on how imports are to be ordered.

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moved useTranslation up as well

{
fieldDescription: t(field.label),
unitsAndRange: extractFieldUnitsAndRange(field.meta?.concept),
interpolation: { escapeValue: false }
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Why is this necessary?

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@D-matz D-matz Mar 26, 2025

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without escapeValue: false, / doesn't show correctly, it becomes &#x2F; eg BMI (Kg&#x2F;m2):

@@ -61,7 +83,12 @@ const NumberField: React.FC<FormFieldInputProps> = ({ field, value, errors, warn
id={field.id}
invalid={errors.length > 0}
invalidText={errors[0]?.message}
label={<FieldLabel field={field} />}
label={<FieldLabel field={field} customLabel={t('{{fieldDescription}} {{unitsAndRange}}',
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We should have a real key here with this interpolation as the defaultValue.

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thanks again for i18n help, I changed the test too to t: (key, defaultValueOrOptions, options), hopefully that's correct now that there's a key and default value but not sure

useTranslation: () => ({
t: (key, options) => {
if (options && 'fieldDescription' in options) {
return `${options.fieldDescription} ${options.unitsAndRange || ''}`.trim();
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Since extractFieldUnitsAndRange() always returns a string:

Suggested change
return `${options.fieldDescription} ${options.unitsAndRange || ''}`.trim();
return `${options.fieldDescription} ${options.unitsAndRange}`.trim();

@@ -22,6 +22,25 @@ const numberFieldMock = {
readonly: false,
};

const numberFieldMockWithUnitsAndRange = {
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Could you add one for lowAbsolute only as well? That should cover things.

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